Shivaji
1.Shivaji belonged to Bhonsle Clan.
2.Guru Ramdas was his political Guru.
3.His coronation was held at Raigarh in 1674. His kingdom was called Swaraj.
4.He adopted the titles of Chhatrapati, HaindavaDharmodharak& Kshatriya Kulavatamsa.
5.He had a confrontation with Afzal Khan of Bijapur in 1659.
6.He also had a confrontation with Shayista Khan in 1660.
7.He sacked Surat in 1664 again in 1670.
8.Died in 1680.
The Ashtapradhan (Ministers)
Peshwa/Mukhiya Pradhan -Prime Minister, General administration both civil and military.
Sar-i-Naubat -Chief of armed forces
Majumdar/ Amatya -Finance, Revenue, Accounts
Sachiv/Surunavis/Chitnis -Royal Correspondence
Dabir/Sumant -Foreign Affairs/ Royal ceremonies
Mantri/Waqla-Nawis/Wakins-In charge of records, intelligence and looked after king’s private affairs.
NayayadhishPandit Rao -Justice Religious affairs and Charities
THE PESHAWAS
1. BalajiViswanath 1713-20
2. Baji Rao I 1720-40
3. BalajiBaji Rao 1740-61
4. Mahadev Rao 1761-72
5. Narayan Rao 1772-73
6. Swami Madhav Rao 1773-95
7. Baji Rao Ji 1795-1818
Maratha Families and Their Headquarters
1. Pashwa Poona
2. Scindia Gwalior (Initially Ujjain)
3. Gaekwad Baroda
4. Bhonsle Nagpur
5. Holker Indore
6. Pawar Dhar
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